What is this holiday in the United States in tribute to the former presidents?

It is an American specificity largely overlooked in France. Every third Monday in February, the United States stops to celebrate an essential federal party: Presidents’ Day (Presidents Day). Officially called Washington’s Birthdaythis day not only honors the first president of the country, George Washington, but also all former American presidents. If this party often goes unnoticed, it nevertheless leads to the closure of banks, administrations, schools and even stock markets.

Initially set for February 22, George Washington anniversary date, this commemoration was moved in 1968 after the adoption of the Uniform Monday Holiday Billa law aimed at bringing together several holidays on Monday to promote prolonged weekends. Over time, the celebration has expanded to other emblematic presidents, including Abraham Lincoln, born February 12.

Tribute to Washington, despite himself

Although this day is dedicated to George Washington, several archive documents show that the first American president was not a fan of celebrations in his honor. His diary reveals that at his 28th birthday, on February 22, 1760, he was simply busy installing a fence around his peach orchard in Virginia.

Today, 24 states officially recognize the party under the name of preidentials’ Day, while others retain the Washington’s Birthday appellation. However, each state being free to adapt its calendar, some – especially in the South – have chosen not to adopt this celebration.

A day with suspended services

If restaurants and shops remain open to attract consumers with large promotions, the main financial institutions and public administrations close their doors. Thus, banks, administrations and schools will be closed this Monday. Similarly, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ will cease all transactions, while the US Postal Service (USPS) post offices will suspend the distribution of mail.

Our file on the United States

And Presidents’ Day is not celebrated with as much enthusiasm as July 4 or Thanksgiving, this day remains a tradition rooted in American history. Between extended weekend, commercial promotions and suspension of public services, this federal celebration continues to mark the month of February, whether to pay tribute to the former leaders or simply take advantage of a day of rest.