Paid domestic work is one of the most unprotected activities in Mexico, despite its relevance to the economy and the long hours that those who exercise it usually work. Historically, wages in this sector have been subject to the will of employers, which has perpetuated significant inequalities.
The current situation of domestic work
According to figures from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi), more than 2 million 500 thousand people In Mexico they are dedicated to paid domestic work. However, 95% do so in informal conditions, that is, without contracts, benefits or access to social security.
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This job includes activities such as cleaning, cooking, caring for people, gardening, laundry and driving private vehicles. Besides, nine out of ten domestic workers are women, which highlights the gender dimension that characterizes this problem and reinforces the need to address it from an inclusive and equitable perspective.
Minimum wages by 2025
Since January 1, 2025, minimum wages in Mexico have increased by 12%. This positively affects the income of domestic workers, as long as they receive at least the established minimum wage:
- Northern Border Free Zone: 419.88 pesos daily.
- Rest of the country: 303.70 pesos daily.
With this adjustment, a domestic worker in the rest of the country should earn:
- 4 thousand 555.5 pesos every fortnight.
- 9 thousand 111 pesos per month.
While in the Northern Border Free Zone, which includes municipalities in states such as Baja California, Chihuahua and Tamaulipas, the income would be:
- 6 thousand 298.2 pesos every fortnight.
- 12 thousand 596.4 pesos monthly.
This increase seeks to improve the salary conditions of domestic workers. However, the high level of informality persists as an important barrier to the full fulfillment of these rights.
Recognized labor rights
On March 30 of each year, International Domestic Workers Day serves as a reminder to make their rights visible and highlight their economic contribution. In Mexico, domestic workers are guaranteed the following rights:
- Nine hours of continuous night rest.
- Three hours of rest between morning and afternoon shifts.
- One and a half days of weekly rest.
- Bonus equivalent to 15 days of salary per year.
- Access to a comfortable room, balanced diet and respectful treatment.
Despite progress, the formalization of domestic work continues to be a significant challenge. Ensuring that these rights are respected is essential to reduce inequality gaps in the sector.
Domestic work in Mexico, although vital for the economy, faces structural challenges that affect the quality of life of millions of people, mainly women. Although increases in the minimum wage represent progress, Informality continues to limit access to basic rights such as social security and labor protection. Regularization and full respect for the rights of domestic workers are necessary steps to build a more just and equal future.
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