Respiratory diseases occur every year in the winter season and can modify the working conditions of millions of people in Mexico..
All those insured by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) are exposed to risks that can cause accidents or illnesses inside or outside their workplace, for this they have Temporary Work Disability (ITT), which cushions the economic impact that is generated when the worker cannot carry out their activities.
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It is the IMSS doctor who issues the certificate and determines the probable time of days for the insured to recover from the illness..
It is important to take into account that:
When the damage to health is due to an accident or illness produced at work, a Disability is granted under the Occupational Risk (RT) branch.
In the event that the physical impossibility is due to causes unrelated to work, it corresponds to the branch of General Illness (GE).
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The different characteristics of the ITT for Work Risk, in relation to the subsidy, are: it does not require
In the case of General Illness, its characteristics in accordance with the subsidy are: it requires four weeks of immediate contributions prior to the onset of the illness and for temporary workers, six weeks in the four months prior to the onset of disability..
Besides, The payment percentage will be 60 percent of the salary registered in the IMSS, from the fourth day until the end of 52 weeksin the event that the worker requires more time for recovery and return to work, as determined by the Medical Services, it may be extended up to 26 more weeks.
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When granting this benefit, the treating physician prescribes the days of disability, considering the damage to health, the reason for the disability, other illnesses that the patient may have at that time, the functional evaluation of the patient regarding the job and its specific activities. .
When prescribing the ITT, with respect to the job position, the health specialist takes into account: occupation or job position, specific tasks, physical, mental, psychophysical and social activities.
The treating doctor or stomatologist of the Institute, when issuing the initial disability certificate, will determine the probable time of days for the insured to recover from the illness.when considering the natural history of the disease, its severity, the type of treatment used, age, comorbidity and, of necessity, the job position held.
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It is important that the worker, upon receiving an ITT, give the employer a copy of the document validating this benefit in order to find out about it..
Does the flu count towards a disability?
As such, diseases of the respiratory system are part of the Table of Occupational Illnesses and the Assessment of Permanent Disabilities, but it is the doctor who assesses and, where appropriate, prescribes the days of disability.
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If it is an illness, the doctor ends the probable time for recoverytaking into consideration its severity, the type of treatment used, the age and comorbidity of the patient, as well as the position held.
It is important to note that COVID-19 is considered a disease that affects work performance.
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