The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)is a specialization derived from the UN with the objective of contributing to the preservation of peace through education, science, culture and communication between nations, and This 2024 the members have declared the first Thursday of November as the International Day against School Violence and Bullying.
This commemoration has the purpose of recognize and avoid the different forms of violence that students suffer, which include psychological, verbal, physical and cyberbullying, so this day Students, management members of institutions, directors, teachers and parents themselves are called upon to participate in the prevention of violence and promote safe learning environments. essential for the health, well-being and learning of children and young people.
“Schools should be safe, inclusive and welcoming places for all students and promote learning and social bonds. However, this is not always the case, since almost one in three students has been a victim of physical attacks at least once. once during the school year” It is declared on the UNESCO website.
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How can I identify if my child is a victim of bullying?
Given this, it is important to take into account the recommendations of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to identify and prevent bullying, It is recommended that you closely observe and maintain constant communication with students, as not all may express their concerns verbally. Unicef suggests being alert mainly to the following signs:
- Physical marks.
- Fear of going to school or constantly trying to miss school.
- Anxiety, nerves and alertness
- Has few friends at school or outside of it
- Avoids social situations, acts reserved, or tries to be around adults
- Your belongings appear broken or lost frequently
- Your academic performance worsens
- Does not sleep well or has nightmares
- Constantly ask for money
- Shows aggression or has angry outbursts
How to prevent bullying at school?
- Explain to them what harassment is
Whether online or in the real world, The first step is to make sure they recognize the problem, since from this they will be able to easily identify if it is happening to them or to someone else. - Talk openly to them frequently
It is necessary maintain constant communication, Asking them daily about school, being interested in their classes, activities and feelings can help identify if they have been victims. - Set a positive example
Unicef highlights the importance of knowing that In bullying there are three parties: the victim, the perpetrator and the witness, Therefore, it is important that students identify the problem to know if they are victims, or if they are witnesses, prevent it from happening. offering the necessary help. In the same way, it points out the importance of be an example to followshow them how people are treated with values such as respect. - Build self-confidence
- Be part of your online experience
Familiarize yourself with the platforms they use, explain the use and importance of the internet, warn them about the risks they face online and maintain continuous communication.
The commemoration of this day is a reminder of the responsibility that school administrators, families and fellow students have to promote safe spaces free of violence.
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