Temperature, probability of rain, clouds and ultraviolet rays are some of the information that you should know before leaving home (Infobae / Jovani Pérez)
Don’t let the weather take you by surprise, this is the weather forecast for the next few hours today Sunday in Tijuana, Mexico.
Weather in Tijuana
During the day
Maximum temperature: 14 degrees Celsius
Rain probability: 82%
Cloudiness: 91%
Wind gusts: 41 kilometers per hour
UV Index: 1
Overnight
Minimum temperature: 10 degrees Celsius
Rain probability: 73%
Cloudiness: 94%
Wind gusts: 24 kilometers per hour
Between the Santa Ana Winds, the weather in Tijuana
Tijuana’s coasts are cold during the summer. (Infobae file)
Tijuana, one of the main cities of Baja California, has a semi-arid climate characterized by dry and temperate to hot summers, as well as mild and humid winters. The average annual temperature is 17.5 degrees.
Because it has access to the Pacific Ocean and its proximity to California, its coasts are cold during the summer and warm in the winter; likewise, rainfall is not as abundant and occurs due to cold fronts or storms generated between November and April.
From autumn to spring it is common for the phenomenon known as “Santa Ana Winds” to occur, which are characterized by strong, dry and hot winds that go from the mountains to the sea and that can cause heat waves above the 30 degrees.
On the other hand, the record minimum temperature has been -9.4 and the maximum of 48.2 degrees, likewise, it has snowed up to five times (in the years 1967, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2021) although in reality the low temperatures are strange in this area.
What is the climate in Mexico
In Mexico, up to seven types of climate are identified. (Infobae file)
Mexico is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, because due to its geographical location, which makes it creditor to a great variety of climates, it has become home to 12% of the world’s species (12,000 of which are endemic).
The country is located in two completely different areas as it is crossed by the Tropic of Cancer: on the one hand is the tropical zone and on the other with a temperate climate, however, these are intermingled by the oceans and reliefs that surround Mexico giving origin to more times.
Given this, it is not surprising to find that in the highest parts of Chihuahua temperatures are around -30 degrees, while in the Mexicali desert the thermometer reaches up to 50 degrees.
The country has a warm rainy zone that includes the low coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific; warm-humid and warm sub-humid regions that can be found in the coastal plains of the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific Ocean, the Tehuantepec isthmus, northern Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula; dry climate in the Sierra Madre Occidental and Oriental, the upper basins of the Balsas and Papaloapan rivers, parts of the isthmus of Tehuantepec, Yucatán and Chiapas; temperate zones, mostly the territory north of the Tropic of Cancer; and semi-desert, north of the Altiplano.
The average weather in the country is 19 degrees, however, there are cities like Mexicali, Culiacán, Ciudad Juárez, Hermosillo, Torreón, Saltillo or Monterrey where the high temperatures are really extreme.
When talking about the record maximum and minimum temperatures in Mexico, San Luis Río Colorado, a city located in Sonora but bordering the Great Altar Desert of Baja California, rose to 58.5 degrees on July 6, 1966; In contrast, the minimum temperature was recorded on December 27, 1997 in the municipality of Madero in Chihuahua, with -25 degrees.
Experts assure that due to climate change the nation will suffer in the future a decrease in annual rainfall and a considerable increase in temperatures; In addition, there have been major effects on farmers and ranchers due to droughts or severe floods in recent years; while in hot weather there has been an increase in the number of environmental contingencies in the main cities such as CDMX or Monterrey.